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Limulus
NEWSLETTER
Department of Biological Sciences, Wagner College, Staten Island, NY
Volume 2010, Issue Spring-02
LETTER FROM THE EDITOR
The February newsletter looks back onto a month with
relatively few classes, but with many snow days. Nevertheless,
some vibrant things are always going on in our department.
We celebrated Darwin Day and enjoyed the related exhibition
set up by Professor Raths. Especially highlighted are two
people in the current issue: Dr. Stearns (see below) and
Luesoni Johnson, a visiting research student from
Kingsborough Community College (see page 6).
The summer course offerings are reprinted on page 2, and you
can meet our new student assistant editor, Joanna Kielkucki,
on page 3.
Dr. Horst Onken
The Editor
BIOLOGY STAFF AND FACULTY NEWS
DR. STEARNS DISCUSSES RESEARCH PROJECTS
Dr. Donald Stearns has
spent 23 years of his
professional career serving
as
full-time
college
professor. During the week,
students can find Dr. Stearns
working away in his office
until the late hours of the
night. He is a dedicated and
caring professor that is
currently working on two
important research projects.
Dr. Stearns is studying the
way organisms respond to
different light cues. He also
received a grant from the
National Science Foundation
to study the connection between critical thinking and civic
thinking (CT)2.
After receiving his B.A. in Biology from the Ivy League
institution Dartmouth College, Dr. Stearns attended the
University of New Hampshire and earned a Masters in
Zoology. Before pursuing a PhD in Zoology at Duke
University, he taught undergraduate students in Mexico at the
University of Baja California.
As a graduate student at Duke University, Dr. Stearns focused
on behavioral ecology, especially of marine organisms. He
developed an interest in the cyclic behaviors of nocturnal
February, 2010
migration. Dr. Stearns basically studied daily patterns of
marine organisms and wanted to know how light played a role
in effecting those behaviors. He proposed that organisms
behave differently under various light conditions. “Organisms
can see different light conditions that human beings are unable
to see, and this is quite fascinating to me,” he said.
The effects of light and behavior can help answer a lot of
important questions, such as what specific light cues can
trigger behavioral responses in the natural field. Currently Dr.
Stearns has five research students at Wagner that are working
in the photophysiology lab. In this dark room, the students are
able to control the color and brightness of light using special
filters. The students are using mosquitoes and observing how
the insects respond to different light cues. If the mosquitoes do
not respond to the light cues, then Dr. Stearns will conclude
that the insects did not see the light. He is observing the
organisms’ behavior as a way to measure what the mosquitoes
can and cannot see.
In addition to conducting research in the laboratory, Dr.
Stearns has been working on a new project, CT 2. He has been
involved in the project with three other institutions. Dr.
Stearns wants to encourage students to have a heightened
sense of concern in their community, and believes that
students must use critical thinking in order to develop into
responsible citizens. Most colleges want students to volunteer
or participate in civic engagement. However, Dr. Stearns
stresses that volunteering is not the same as being a
responsible citizen.
“You can have a heart of gold and decide that you want to
donate to some charity. However, if you don’t do your
research and use critical thinking, you may end up donating
money to an organization that uses those donations to pay high
salaries to the heads of that organization. As an individual,
you may think that you are helping improve conditions in your
society by donating to that organization, but you actually have
not used critical thinking correctly. People need to separate
facts from falsehoods to achieve a clearer understanding of
any situation,” he said.
In order to become a critical thinker that is engaged in his or
her community, an individual must recognize a problem in his
or her community. The critical thinker needs to not only show
a sense of concern for improving their community, but the
individual should devise a plan to improve the situation in
their community.
I would like to thank Dr. Stearns for taking the time to explain
his two research projects to me.
Contributed by Nidhi Khanna
PAGE 1
�The Newsletter of the Department of Biological Sciences, Wagner College
CURRICULUM NEWS
2010 Summer courses and intended audience:
BI 110/110L Environmental Biology. Session A (Nonscience majors and Environmental Studies minors)
BI 120 Human Biology. Runs May 17-May 28 (Non-science
majors)
BI 209/209L Human Anatomy and Physiology I. Session A
(Nursing and Physician Assistant majors)
BI 210/210L Human Anatomy and Physiology II. Session B
(Nursing and Physician Assistant majors)
BI/MI 213/213L Cells, Genes, and Evolution. Session B
(Biology and Microbiology majors, Pre-health students)
BI 335/335L Natural History of the Mid-Atlantic States.
Runs May 17-May 28 (Biology majors and Environmental
Studies minors)
BI/MI 400E Experiential Component of the Senior RFT.
Session A (Biology and Microbiology majors)
MI 109 Plagues, Outbreaks and Biological Warfare.
Session B (Non-science majors)
MI 200/200L Microbiology. Session A (Microbiology,
Nursing, and Physician Assistant majors)
MI/BI 517/517L Electron Microscopy. Session A
(Microbiology and Biology majors and Microbiology graduate
students)
MI 615/615L Electron Microscopy. Session A
(Microbiology graduate students)
MI 797, 798, 799 Research. Session A (Microbiology
graduate students)
BIOLOGY CLUB NEWS
The Biology club held several meetings during this semester.
Members discussed a few important topics at the last meeting,
which was held on Monday, February 22 nd. Please look below
for upcoming events.
• On-campus community service
◦
Once the weather begins to get better, the on-campus
community service will take place. Members will be
sitting at a table outside the Union. The Biology club
will be asking for donations (for a cause that is TBD).
Donors will receive “prizes” in exchange for their
contributions.
• Off-campus community service
◦
Members are looking into the possibility of
participating in the National Pillow Fight Day in the
city. The date is Saturday, April 3rd. This is the
Saturday before Easter Sunday. Please let email
Cassandra Bray if anyone is interested in participating
in this event. The pillow fight day works by asking the
participants to donate their pillows at the end of the
day. Any donated pillows are given to animal shelters
in the NY area to make beds for the animals.
• PR events to make the campus aware of the Biology Club
◦
Campus-wide trip to the Bodies: The Exhibition in
Manhattan
◦
Campus-wide trip to the National Museum of History
◦
Table at Wagnerstock (April 17th)
◦
Movie night
• Tie-dye of Biology Club t-shirts
• Members will be tie-dying our club t-shirts on Sunday,
April 11th at 11am on the oval (pending good weather).
Contributed by Cassandra Bray and Nidhi Khanna
TRI-BETA NEWS
Members of Tri-Beta met early this month. Professor Raths
serves as the faculty advisor for Tri-Beta and she suggested
that members participate in an upcoming conference at The
College of New Jersey. The conference will be held on
Saturday March 27th. Students may already have a poster
prepared at that time for the Eastern Colleges Science
Conference and should consider going to this conference as
well. The deadline for submitting abstracts electronically for
all oral and poster presentations is March 16th. March 21 st is
the deadline for registering online. ”Walk in” posters will be
allowed the day of the conference, and students have the
opportunity to register the day of the conference.
Contributed by Yolana Fuks, Professor Raths, and Nidhi Khanna
PRE-HEALTH SOCIETY
The Pre-Health Society held their first meeting of the semester
this month. The organization is planning to get involved in a
number of off-campus and on-campus community service
events. Members plan to volunteer at the Soup Kitchen on
Staten Island and will participate in the March of Dimes walk
that will be held in April.
In addition, students that are interested in getting clinical
experience are encouraged to volunteer at Staten Island
University Hospital. The hospital procedures and instructions
that volunteers must follow will be available to members on
the Moodle site. If students would like to volunteer at SIUH,
they
should
contact
Violeta
Capric
(violeta.capric@wagner.edu).
Members are invited to join the Pre-Health Society’s
fundraising/community service committee. Please contact VP
of Medicine (President of MAPS), Melanie Valencia
(melanie.valencia@wagner.edu) for more information. The
committee will be planning a Salsa Night event to raise money
for the campus-wide Haiti relief efforts. The committee meets
at 4pm on Tuesdays.
Students interested in applying to Medical School should look
out for a presentation from Bryan Fleischman, the Associate
Director of Admissions of the American University of
Antigua-College of Medicine. The presentation will be held on
Tuesday April 20th at 4:00pm, room TBA. Students that
would like to learn more about AUA should visit the
university’s website (http://www.auamed.org/).
Contributed by Nidhi Khanna
PAGE 2
�The Newsletter of the Department of Biological Sciences, Wagner College
OPPORTUNITIES
COMMUNITY SERVICE OPPORTUNITY
Greetings Everyone,
I am Nidhi Khanna and I am currently a junior. I am working
with this non-profit organization called Planting Peace.
Planting Peace has many sub-organizations including one
called The Clean World Movement. The Clean World
Movement is trying to encourage more individuals around the
world to recycle and to take better care of the planet. I am
working with The Clean World Movement as the
environmental director in my community. I am organizing
some clean-ups in Staten Island during the semester. If
anybody is interested in helping out, please feel free to contact
me at nidhi.khanna@wagner.edu. Thanks for your interest and
I look forward hearing from you! If you would like more
information about the organization I am working with, please
visit: http://www.plantingpeace.org/.
Contributed by Nidhi Khanna
RESEARCH WITH MOSQUITOES AND CRABS
Dr.
Onken
offers
research opportunities
for students in the frame
of a project in which he
collaborates with scientists from Washington
State University, the University of Idaho, and the University
of Alberta (Edmonton, CA). The project is funded by the
National Institute of Health and studies the physiology of the
midgut of larval yellow fever mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti).
Mosquitoes are vectors of a number of parasites, transmit
devastating diseases like malaria, yellow fever and dengue,
and are a major threat to the health of billions of people on our
planet. The principal investigators of this project address
larval mosquitoes, because it appears more straightforward to
fight these vectors as long as they are confined in an aquatic
habitat.
In collaboration with colleagues from the U.S. (Mt. Desert
Island Biological Laboratories, Maine), Brazil (University of
São Paulo in Ribeirão Preto, University of Paraná in Curitiba)
and Canada (University of Manitoba in Winnipeg) Dr. Onken
pursues research with Crustacea related to the osmoregulatory
capacities and mechanisms of crabs. Together with Dr.
Alauddin (Chemistry) and Professor Beecher (Biology), an
ecophysiological study is in an early stage of planning.
Dr. Onken can offer research opportunities for two to three
students. If interested contact Dr. Onken in his office (Megerle
Science Hall Room 411), lab (Megerle Science Hall Room
406) or via e-mail (horst.onken@wagner.edu) or phone 4204211.
BE A LIMULUS ASISTANT EDITOR
Proficient student writers are invited to become assistant
editors for the newsletter of the Department of Biological
Sciences. If you are interested, please, contact Dr. Onken
(horst.onken@wagner.edu).
JOANNA KIELKUCKI
Joanna is our second student
assistant editor. Joanna is 19
years old, majors in English,
minors in Gender Studies, and
concentrates on PreMed.
Joanna lists numerous special
interests in her portfolio:
1) Judo athlete for 6 years - 2007
National
Champion
Gold
Medalist, 2008 Olympic Trials
Participant.
2) Musician - saxophone, flute,
clarinet- attended LaGuardia
High School with a major in
Music.
3) Psychiatry dealing with adolescent/adult substance abuse
and violence (what I anticipate to be in the future)
4) Haitian/Caribbean-American literature - Edwidge Danticat's
"Breath, Eyes, Memory" and "Krik Krak" (favorite author and
texts).
5) Biking and running
6) Traveling and learning about world culture, mostly dealing
with gender equality and health care. Learning about my
Polish culture ( both of my parents are from Poland and Polish
was my first language).
Joanna is a member of the Pre-Health Society, Habitat for
Humanity, the Honors Program, the Jazz Ensemble, the PreHealth Program, and Joanna is a Chemistry Lab Assistant. Off
campus, Joanna is in the Columbia University College of
Physicians & Surgeons NERA Med-Prep Program (3-year
summer program), she is a NY DOJO - judo athlete, she
participates in the CAMBA Ramp-Up Mentoring Program
(P.S.92), and is active in the Maimonides Medical CenterKids Weight Down Program.
Welcome to the team, Joanna!
Contributed by Dr. Onken
Contributed by Dr. Onken
WORK IN THE GARDEN
Students interested in collaborating in the greenhouse and/or
garden during the spring of 2010 should contact Dr. Onken
(horst.onken@wagner.edu).
Contributed by Dr. Onken
PAGE 3
�The Newsletter of the Department of Biological Sciences, Wagner College
EXPERIENCES
DARWIN DAY BECOMES ANNUAL TRADITION
Last year, the Biology Department celebrated the 200th
birthday of Charles Darwin. This year, Professor Raths and
Secretary Stephanie Rollizo decided to hold a special lunch
again this year in honor of Darwin’s birthday. Last year,
everyone had such a wonderful time at the event, and
Professor Raths and Stephanie wanted to organize a
celebration again this year.
Professor Raths had a special Darwin Exhibit set up in one of
the laboratories. She did a marvelous job with the exhibit, and
included interesting facts about Charles Darwin.
Some interesting facts about Charles Darwin include:
Darwin was not comfortable being on ships. He suffered from
seasickness and did not spend that much time on the Beagle.
He did most of his research on land rather than on ship due to
his problem with seasickness.
His father was a physician wanted Darwin to attend medical
school. Darwin’s father did not think highly of his son, and
pushed him to attend Edinburgh University to pursue a career
in medicine. Darwin did not want to become a doctor, and his
father said that he was “a disgrace to himself and his family.”
Charles Darwin’s wife was very religious. When he was
younger, he studied the University of Cambridge. He was
interested in joining the clergy, but he later pursued other
interests. Eventually, Darwin made the transition from being
religious to becoming an agnostic.
On behalf of the Limulus staff, I would like to thank Professor
Raths and Stephanie for organizing the event. This event could
not have been possible without all of their hard work and
contributions. I would also like to acknowledge anyone else
who made delicious treats for everyone else to enjoy.
Interesting
facts
were
compiled
from:
(http://www.livescience.com/history/090211-darwinfacts.html)
From Professor Raths’ Darwin Exhibit
Contributed by Nidhi Khanna
PAGE 4
�The Newsletter of the Department of Biological Sciences, Wagner College
PAGE 5
�The Newsletter of the Department of Biological Sciences, Wagner College
WAGNER IN THE SNOW
PAGE 6
�The Newsletter of the Department of Biological Sciences, Wagner College
PEOPLE
LUESONI JOHNSON
VISITING RESEARCH STUDENT COLLABORATES
WITH DR. FULOP AND RECEIVES HONORS
In November, the annual Biomedical Research Conference for
Minority Students was in Phoenix, Arizona. Biology students
attend this prestigious conference to present their research in
developmental biology. Luesoni Johnson, a sophomore from
Kingsborough Community College received honors for her
poster presentation that dealt with the effects of alcohol on
zebrafish embryos. Johnson has been working on this research
project with her advisor from Kingsborough, Dr. Kristen
Polizzotto and Dr. Fulop since the summer 2009. Recently, I
had the privilege to speak with both Dr. Polizzotto and
Luesoni about the research collaboration they have formed
with Wagner College.
Dr. Polizzotto described the different grants that are available
to students at Kingsborough Community College. The first
grant that the college offers is called the Bridges to the
Baccalaureate Program. This grant is funded by the National
Institute of Health (NIH) and is given to underrepresented
students. This program helps students attending community
colleges transition into a four-year college. The students work
with a four-year college (Medgar Evers College) and must
apply to this program. These individuals will then take a
research methods class and get assigned to work with a
mentor. Students have the opportunity to make connections
with mentors and complete research over the summer.
Eventually, these students will make posters and will be
required to present at three different noteworthy conferences.
Kingsborough offers a second grant to underrepresented
students. This grant is basically similar to the grant that is
funded by NIH, but students have the chance to collaborate
with mentors from different colleges. The grant is funded by
the New York State Education Department and is entitled
Collegiate Science and Technology Entry Program. Luesoni
was the recipient of this grant and she became interested in
studying zebrafish. Dr. Polizzotto had zebrafish in her lab at
Kingsborough and searched for mentors at different colleges.
Kingsborough has a limited faculty and Dr. Fulop was eager to
serve as Luesoni’s mentor.
Dr. Polizzotto was pleased with the way this research
collaboration with Dr. Fulop turned out. She stated, “ This
collaboration may be one of the most successful programs.
Luesoni had the opportunity to work with many Wagner
students and faculty. She was lucky enough to be supported by
such great faculty and was able to have a high quality research
experience.”
She added, “In Kingsborough, there are fewer opportunities
for students because the college has a low-budget. The
possibilities at Kingsborough are nothing like what Luesoni
did here, and she was able to have a real lab experience.”
Dr. Fulop was interested to help Luesoni and gave up his time
without expecting anything in return. Professors Raths and
Corbo and students Anna Lysenko and Zulmarie France
assisted Luesoni with her research.
Luesoni’s research included using 40 zebrafish embryos. She
used three different concentrations of alcohol on the zebrafish
and the experiment lasted 14 days. She analyzed the physical
features of the zebrafish . She compared the features to
zebrafish with fetal alcohol syndrome. In her findings, she
discovered hormesis. Hormesis deals with biological effects
that result from low levels of toxins. The biological effects
appeared to be positive.
Dr. Polizzotto described the way hormesis works. “When you
have a low dosage of a toxin, you won’t get a linear graph.
The toxin is expected to show steadily worse results in an
organism.”
She added, “Many people don’t believe in hormesis, but many
pharmaceutical companies use hormesis to indicate how much
dosage doctors should give patients when dealing with
medications. Zebrafish serve as a good model and can provide
drug companies with more information when dealing with
different dosages.”
Luesoni felt that she had a very positive experience while
conducting research at Wagner. Anna Lysenko, a senior
Biopsychology major, served as Luesoni’s student mentor.
Anna helped Luesoni with her research while Anna worked on
her own research as well. Zulmarie Franco, a recent graduate
of the Microbiology program, was also generous enough to
give up her time to help Luesoni with her research. Zulmarie
allowed Luesoni to shadow and assist her while she completed
her research for her thesis.
In addition to conducting research at Wagner, Luesoni was
able to make an important decision about her future. Prior to
studying zebrafish in the laboratory, Luesoni was not sure
what field she would like to pursue after she graduated from
college. After doing research at Wagner, she discovered that
she was especially interested in developmental biology and
neuroscience. Recently, Luesoni applied to Wagner as a
transfer student and is looking forward to join organizations
like the Biology Club.
I would like to thank Dr. Polizzotto and Luesoni for taking the
time out of their schedules to meet with me. I would also like
to congratulate Leusoni for all of the accolades she received
for her research project!
Contributed by Nidhi Khanna
PAGE 7
�The Newsletter of the Department of Biological Sciences, Wagner College
PUBLICATIONS
CARTOON
Jagadeshwaran, U., Onken, H., Hardy, M., Moffett, S. B. &
Moffett, D. F. (2010). Cellular mechanisms of acid secretion
in the posterior midgut of the larval mosquito Aedes aegypti.
Journal of Experimental Biology 213: 295-300.
Moffett, D.F. and Onken, H. (2010). The Cellular Basis of
Extreme Alkali Secretion in Insects: A Tale of Two Tissues.
In: Epithelial Transport Physiology (ed. George A.
Gerencser), pp. 91-112 . Totowa, New Jersey: Humana Press.
ISBN: 978-1-60327-228-5.
PROFESSIONAL MEETINGS
EASTERN COLLEGES SCIENCE CONFERENCE
Get ready for the abstract submission deadline for ECSC. We
reprint here a recent e-mail from the Wagner College
coordinator for the ECSC, Dr. Adam Houlihan:
Dear colleagues,
I would like to remind you that the 2010 Eastern Colleges
Science Conference will take place on Saturday, April 24 at
Pace University's Pleasantville, NY campus.
This conference provides a forum for undergraduates from 2030 colleges and universities to present their empirical research
in the natural, health, and social sciences. Please see the
current ECSC web site for registration information and
presentation guidelines. A schedule of events is also available
on the website.
The deadline for online registration is noon on Tuesday,
March 30.
The deadline for online abstract submission for student poster
and platform presentations has been extended to noon on
Monday, March 15.
Individuals must register and submit abstracts via the
conference website. Instructions for the submission of fulllength student manuscripts is also available on the conference
website.
Please let me know if you, or your students, will require
transportation to the conference.
Thanks,
Adam J. Houlihan
Assistant Professor of Microbiology
Wagner College
Office phone: (718) 390-3385
Full
URL
for
the
2010
ECSC
conference:
http://www.pace.edu/pace/dyson/academic-departments-andprograms/biology-and-health-sciences/events-andannouncements/ecsc2010/
ALUMNI
Dear Alumni,
If you are interested in contributing to our newsletter, you
are very welcome to do so. Contact Dr. Onken by e-mail
(horst.onken@wagner.edu)
with
your
submission,
comment, ideas or questions! We are excited to hear about
where you are, how and what you do!
Cartoon from www.lab-initio.com
GUIDELINES FOR CONTRIBUTORS
Authors in all sections should keep in mind that not all
readers are specialized in their area of interest. Keep your
contribution on a level that everybody can understand.
Contributions may vary in length between about 50 and
500 words and must be submitted by e-mail to
horst.onken@wagner.edu.
Photographs or other images that accompany an article are
very welcome, but must be submitted as separate files
(high quality jpg is the preferred file format) attached to
the e-mail. Be aware that photographs/images may be
minimized in size.
Indicate the section of the newsletter where you want your
contribution to appear.
The deadline for submission of a contribution is the 20th of
the month. Contributions received later may or may not be
considered.
The editor reserves his right to edit your contribution
or post an immediate response.
Editing may involve to publish contributions in other
sections as indicated by the author.
All contributions will clearly indicate the author's
identity.
All contributions are reviewed and publication may be
refused by the editor.
The Editorial Board:
Editor: Dr. Horst Onken, Associate Professor
Assistant Editor: Stephanie Rollizo, Dept. Secretary
Student Assistant Editor: Nidhi Khanna (Biology)
Student Assistant Editor: Joanna Kielkucki (English)
Student Assistant Editor: WANTED!
PAGE 8
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Limulus: The Newsletter of the Wagner College Biological Sciences Department
Description
An account of the resource
The Department of Biological Sciences circulates a newsletter that will be updated monthly, culminating in two special issues per year (January and September). The January edition reviews the fall semester and the September edition reviews the spring semester and summer events. The name of the newsletter is LIMULUS and it is made available as pdf files.
Document
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Limulus Newsletter, February 2010
Subject
The topic of the resource
Stearns, Donald
Kielkucki, Joanna M.
Raths, Linda
Johnson, Luesoni D.
Table Of Contents
A list of subunits of the resource.
Letter from the editor / Horst Onken -- Biology staff and faculty news / Nidhi Khanna -- Curriculum news -- Biology club news / Cassandra Bray and Nidhi Khanna -- Tri-beta news / Yolanda Fuks, Linda Raths, and Nidhi Khanna -- Pre-health society / Nidhi Khanna -- Opportunities / Nidhi Khanna and Horst Onken -- Experiences / Nidhi Khanna -- People / Nidhi Khanna -- Publications, professional meetings, cartoon, and alumni
Creator
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Wagner College, Department of Biological Sciences
Publisher
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Wagner College, Staten Island, NY
Date Issued
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2010-02
Rights
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U.S. and international copyright laws may protect this work. It is provided by Wagner College for scholarly or research purposes only. Commercial use or distribution is not permitted without prior permission of the copyright holder.
Is Part Of
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Wagner College Digital Collections
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application/pdf
Extent
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8 leaves
Language
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en
Type
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Text
newsletters